Blockchain-Driven Security for Scalable Big Data | #sciencefather #database #scientistaward #CloudSecurity #BlockchainSecurity

A Multi-Layered Blockchain Architecture for Energy-Efficient and Privacy-Aware Big Data Security in Cloud Systems 

Blockchain-Based Trust Management

In cloud computing environments, ensuring trust among distributed entities is a major challenge due to the absence of a centralized authority. IBMESR introduces a novel spatial and temporal trust-based blockchain consensus mechanism that evaluates miner nodes based on their location and behavior over time. This adaptive trust model enhances the reliability of block additions while reducing the risk of malicious node participation. By leveraging these dynamic trust scores, IBMESR ensures a more secure and responsive blockchain network for real-time big data transactions.


Dynamic Blockchain Sharding with GWO

As the volume of data increases in cloud systems, blockchain scalability becomes a critical concern. To address this, IBMESR incorporates Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) to perform dynamic blockchain sharding, optimizing how sidechains are configured based on workload and trust metrics. This intelligent sharding reduces bottlenecks, enhances throughput, and allows parallel processing of data blocks. The use of GWO, inspired by the hunting behavior of grey wolves, provides an efficient, nature-inspired way to balance security with performance in high-traffic environments.

Full Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) for Data Confidentiality

One of the standout features of IBMESR is its use of Full Homomorphic Encryption, which allows computations to be performed directly on encrypted data. Unlike traditional encryption methods that require decryption before processing (introducing vulnerability windows), FHE ensures that sensitive data remains protected throughout its lifecycle. This is particularly useful in multi-tenant cloud architectures where multiple users or systems may access shared infrastructure. FHE helps maintain data privacy and integrity without compromising on performance or usability.

Hardware-Level Security via Physical Unclonable Functions (PuFs)

Security breaches can also stem from the physical layer, including device tampering or spoofing. IBMESR addresses this by integrating Analog Physical Unclonable Functions (PuFs), which provide unique, hardware-based digital fingerprints for cloud nodes. These fingerprints are used to establish secure communication channels and authenticate devices without relying on stored keys that could be stolen. This ensures strong resistance to physical cloning and significantly reduces the attack surface at the hardware level.

Context-Aware Fuzzy Access Control

Traditional access control models like RBAC and ABAC struggle to respond dynamically to evolving threats. IBMESR integrates a fuzzy logic-based access control system that takes into account contextual variables such as user behavior, access location, and time of request. This rule-based system assigns varying degrees of trust to access requests and makes intelligent decisions even in uncertain or borderline cases. As a result, the model can accurately detect and prevent unauthorized access, including sophisticated attacks like spoofing, injection, and cross-site scripting.

Performance Evaluation and Results

The IBMESR framework was rigorously tested under both attack and non-attack scenarios to evaluate its resilience, efficiency, and scalability. Metrics such as mining delay, energy consumption, communication throughput, jitter, and attack detection accuracy were used for assessment. Results showed a marked improvement over conventional models, with lower delays, reduced power usage, and enhanced security metrics. Notably, the system's attack detection accuracy exceeded 95%, confirming its ability to defend against complex cyber threats in real-time environments.

Real-World Applicability and Future Directions

IBMESR is particularly suitable for critical infrastructure applications like healthcare, finance, and IoT systems, where data integrity, availability, and confidentiality are paramount. Its modular architecture allows for easy integration with existing cloud platforms. Future enhancements may include machine learning-driven trust estimation, quantum-resistant cryptography, and federated learning compatibility to further strengthen its capabilities in emerging digital ecosystems.

#CloudSecurity#BlockchainSecurity#CyberSecurity#DataPrivacy#HomomorphicEncryption#AccessControl#TrustedComputing#BlockchainTechnology

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